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In 1995 the Department of Public Safety implemented a Sex
Offender Registration Program. This law requires that persons convicted of an applicable sex offense shall
register and be assessed prior to release from incarceration or upon community supervision placement.
The Department of Corrections identifies upon admission all inmates with applicable sex offenses.
As an enhancement to this program, a public notification risk assessment
process was added. Before a sex offender leaves prison, the Department completes the registration and
risk assessment process to ensure that inmates are properly registered with their local sheriff's office
when they are released.
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Civil Commitment Procedures (Iowa Code 229A) of sex
offenders allow agencies of jurisdiction (Institution, Community Based
Corrections, or Parole Board) to refer sexually violent predators to the
Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) ninety days prior to release. Pursuant to Iowa Code 229A an offender who
is judged by the Multi-Disciplinary Team to be a sexually violent predator
shall be referred for prosecution to the Attorney General’s Office. The MDT is comprised of, but not limited
to: clinical staff from the Department of Corrections, clinical staff from the Department of Human Services, law
enforcement officer, victim advocate representatives. The Team will evaluate the offender against the following
criteria. The team must conclude that the offender has a mental abnormality predisposing the person to commit sexually
violent offenses. Such offenses must constitute a menace to the health and safety of others.
The MDT must reach majority consensus prior to referring offenders to the Attorney General for prosecution.
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The amount of time an offender spends in prison varies. With
the exceptions of the 85% and life sentences, Iowa sentencing guidelines are
indeterminate. Sentences are reduced by 1.2 days for each day of successful participation in program placement.
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The Iowa Department of Corrections and the Iowa Board of
Parole are separate agencies. The Iowa Board of Parole is the releasing authority
over the inmate prior to the end of an inmates’ sentence.
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